Perpendicular at the endpoint of a ray Using compass and straightedge or ruler
Click on 'Next' to go through the construction one step at a time, or click on 'Run' to let it run without stopping. (If there is no image below, see support page.)

Step-by-step Instructions

  After doing this Your work should look like this
  Start with a given ray. Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
Step 1 Pick a point not on the line, about 6 cm from the endpoint of the ray. Its exact location is not important. Label it D. Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
Step 2 Set the compass on point D and set its width to the endpoint of the ray. Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
Step 3 Draw an arc that crosses the ray and extends over and above the ray endpoint. (If you prefer, draw a complete circle.) Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
Step 4 Draw a diameter through D from the point where the arc crosses the ray. Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
Step 5 Draw a line from the ray's endpoint to the endpoint of the diameter line Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
Step 6 Done. The last line drawn is perpendicular to the ray. Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
Try it yourself
Click here for a printable worksheet containing two problems to try. When you get to the page, use the browser print command to print as many as you wish. The printed output is not copyright.

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Non-Euclidean constructions