Finding the center of a circle
Geometry construction using a compass and straightedge
Step-by-step Instructions Printer friendly version

This construction assumes you are already familiar with Constructing the Perpendicular Bisector of a Line Segment.

After doing this Your work should look like this

We start with a given circle.

Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
1.  Using a straightedge, draw any two chords of the circle. For greatest accuracy, avoid chords that are nearly parallel. Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
2.  Construct the perpendicular bisector of one of the chords using the method described in Constructing a perpendicular bisector of a line segment Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
3.  Repeat for the other chord Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler
4.  The point where the two lines intersect is the center C of the circle. Geometry construction with compass and straightedge or ruler or ruler

Why it works

The method relies on the fact that, for any chord of a circle, the perpendicular bisector of the chord always passes through the center of the circle. (For more see Definition and Properties of a Chord)

By applying this twice to two different chords, the center is established where the two bisectors intersect.

Try it yourself
Click here for a printable worksheet containing two center-finding problems. When you get to the page, use the browser print command to print as many as you wish. The printed output is not copyright.

Constructions pages on this site

Lines

Angles

Triangles

Triangle Centers

Circles, Arcs and Ellipses

Polygons

Non-Euclidean constructions